Pawn Stars debuted on the History Channel on July 19, 2009. The reality show instantly made the Gold & Silver Pawn Shop an essential Las Vegas tourist attraction. People across the...No, Pawn Stars' Chumlee is not dead. When was Pawn Stars created? Pawn Stars was created on 2009-07-19. Did Pawn Stars copy auction kings? Pawn stars definitely was first.Jun 25, 2018 ... Richard Harrison, who was referred to "The Old Man" on the television series "Pawn Stars," has died.Adam, one of three sons of reality TV show “Pawn Stars” celebrity Richard “Rick” Harrison, has died in Las Vegas, a family representative said Saturday, Jan. 20, 2024. He was 39.On the heels of the tragedy of 'Pawn Stars' Rick Harrison's son's death, we're taking a look at the family and the show that has been on since 2009. ... The show also features Austin “Chumlee ...It used to be that when I went out late in the city, I’d play a rousing game of “How long can I keep my phone alive so I can listen to music on the way home?” I would throw my phon...Jul 17, 2018 · Mike Miller. Published on July 17, 2018 07:53PM EDT. Pawn Stars patriarch Richard Harrison made a final hard bargain in his will. Harrison, who went by the nickname "Old Man," cut one of his three ... I remember having my first suicidal thought at the age of 13. At that time, I had discovered that my brother w I remember having my first suicidal thought at the age of 13. At that...No, Pawn Stars' Chumlee is not dead. When was Pawn Stars created? Pawn Stars was created on 2009-07-19. Did Pawn Stars copy auction kings? Pawn stars definitely was first.Rick is not a full-time employee at the Pawn Shop anymore. He currently stars in Pawn Stars Do America season 2 which shows Rick, Corey, and iconic Austin “Chumlee” Russell hitting the road to visit eight different cities in search of historical finds. Related: 20 Best Reality TV Shows Right NowThere’s been a rumor floating around that Chumlee from Pawn Stars is dead. The rumor has been discredited by several sources including the reality star himself. Chumlee, whose real name is Austin Russell, writes on Twitter: “RIP Austin “chumlee” Russell was a great man he will be missed … I am …My grandfather was a pawn broker (owned a chain), and died early. Between smoking, drinking, eating like shit, and the stressful task of running multiple pawnshops, a heart attack took him out at 68. I would go work there in the summers, and tv glorifies the shit out of the pawn business.Chumlee has been the best of friends with Rick's son, Corey Harrison, ever since they were children in Las Vegas. In 2004, Chumlee took a job at the World Famous Gold & Silver Pawn Shop and worked there for five years before the first season of Pawn Stars aired in 2009. He has remained with the shop and the show ever since.Richard Benjamin Harrison Jr. (March 4, 1941 – June 25, 2018), also known by the nicknames " The Old Man " and " The Appraiser ", was an American businessman and reality television personality, best known as the co-owner of the Gold & Silver Pawn Shop, as featured on the History Channel series Pawn Stars. Harrison was the co-owner of the pawn ...Despite legal troubles, Chumlee is alive and well in 2024, after undergoing a dramatic weight-loss transformation. Pawn Stars features cast member Austin “Chumlee” Russell - he's been busy since filming the popular series, and there are plenty of facts to share about what he's doing now.History Channel's "Pawn Stars" actor Austin Russell, also known as Chumlee has died from an apparent heart attack sources confirmed to Global Weekly News.Many fans were shocked since Chumlee recently lost nearly 70 pounds in the last year through a healthy diet, exercise, and meth. News of Chumlees death has hit home with many fans of the hit….Jan 24, 2024 ... Pawn Stars - Heartbreaking Tragedy Of Rebecca Romney From "Pawn Stars" ... How Chumlee Became The Richest Person on Pawn Stars... The Filmy•11M ...His Wiki. By Olivia Wilson December 7, 2023. • Austin "Chumlee" Russell is best known for his appearance in the TV show "Pawn Stars". • He got his nickname Chumlee at the age of 12 due to his large stature. • He started his own company to sell merchandise with his own character and design. • In 2016, he was arrested and faced …Pawn Stars season 23 is confirmed to be in the works, featuring the familiar cast of Rick, Big Hoss, and Chumlee. The show has become a global phenomenon, broadcasted in 150 countries and dubbed ...Rick Harrison's younger son, Adam, passed away from a fentanyl overdose last week. Rick is the co-host of "Pawn Stars" and owner of the Gold & Silver Pawn Shop in Las Vegas.August 29, 2022. Despite his vocalness and tough attitude, Rick Harrison always seemed to be lurking in the shadows of his larger-than-life dad, Richard “The Old Man” Benjamin Harrison. Indeed, his father taught him the trade of pawing, and today, Rick is a celebrated businessman and reality TV star. After The Old Man sadly passed away ...Chumlee is not dead, despite a viral death hoax claiming that the Pawn Stars fan favorite was the victim of an unusual and nearly impossible marijuana overdose. A story circulating on social media claimed that the History Channel reality star had been found dead after apparently overdosing on marijuana (which isn’t really medically possible).Pawn Stars has followed the Harrison family’s Vegas pawn shop for over a decade. A+E. According to TMZ, Adam, who had never appeared on the hit show, had reportedly stepped away from the pawn ...Jul 11, 2020 · Chumlee, the beloved cast member of ‘Pawn Stars,’ seems to have fallen to a death rumor again. Let us clarify right away that Austin Lee Russell or Chumlee is alive and well. Austin was nicknamed Chumlee by his father due to his resemblance to the character in the ‘Tennessee Tuxedo’ cartoons. Since the debut of Pawn Stars in 2009, Austin “Chumlee” Russell quickly won the hearts of many with his charismatic and humorous behavior.. Pawn Stars, …Pawn Stars debuted on the History Channel on July 19, 2009. The reality show instantly made the Gold & Silver Pawn Shop an essential Las Vegas tourist attraction. People across the...Austin's ability to negotiate was shown when he notably persuaded a nearby Maserati dealership to sell him a $100,000 vehicle for only $85,000. At the moment, "Pawn Stars" is The History Channel's most popular program. Chumlee rose to prominence in the cast and won over many fans on "Pawn Stars."Austin Russell, better known as Chumlee, is the stand-out fan-favorite cast member of "Pawn Stars" thanks to his delightful bantering with the Harrison family. …Superman is alive and well. And he resides in your home. He's the daddy to your kids. So much has been written and talked about regarding women, particularly mothers, and... E...Rick is not a full-time employee at the Pawn Shop anymore. He currently stars in Pawn Stars Do America season 2 which shows Rick, Corey, and iconic Austin “Chumlee” Russell hitting the road to ...IMDb, the world's most popular and authoritative source for movie, TV and celebrity content.The son of the 'Pawn Stars' personality died on Jan. 19. The cause of death for Adam Harrison, the son of Pawn Stars star Rick Harrison, has been determined. Rick's representative, Laura Herlovich ...Harrison, known “Old Man” on the hit reality show, left one of his three sons out of his final will. According to court documents obtained by The Blast, Harrison originally named his wife and ...The short answer is no, he did not die—Chumlee is alive and well! Multiple news outlets have circulated a fabricated story that Chumlee passed away due to a heart attack, and some are even claiming he died from a marijuana overdose! Chumlee, real name Austin Russell, has in fact lost over 100 pounds recently, and seems to be in the best ...Feb 19, 2024 · Chumlee is an American TV personality, businessman and actor, born on 8 September 1982, in Henderson, Nevada USA. He’s known for appearing in History’s channel successful show “Pawn Stars”. Contents1 Early Life2 Career2.1 Pawn Shop2.2 Pawn Stars – TV Debut2.3 Show’s Reception2.4 Candy Shop3 Personal Life3.1 Legal Troubles3.2 Romantic Life3.3 Interests4 Net Worth5 Physical ... I have this…like…tic. And I hate to refer to it like that and in no way mean disrespect to anyone who has or knows someone who experiences them. I'm just...Austin Lee Russell (born September 8, 1982 (1982-09-08) [age 42]), better known by his stage name "Chumlee," is a reality television personality, best known for his appearances on the History Channel television show Pawn Stars - which depicts day-to-day business at the Gold and Silver Pawn Shop in Las Vegas where he works. Chumlee went to work at the pawn shop five years before filming the ...Since the debut of Pawn Stars in 2009, Austin “Chumlee” Russell quickly won the hearts of many with his charismatic and humorous behavior.. Pawn Stars, which airs on the History Channel and is ...He's a sneakerhead. History. In a 2011 episode of "Pawn Stars," Chumlee admitted to having more than 40 pairs of Jordans alone. He's also a fan of Vans and Adidas. He has more than 200 pairs of ...The return of History's hit reality series "Pawn Stars" will not be affected by the recent death of Adam Harrison, the son of "Pawn Stars" frontman Rick Harrison, according to the pawn dealer's ...Mar 13, 2014 · Chumlee from "Pawn Stars" has not passed away, despite the rumor that he died. We have proof that Chumlee is alive and well ... By Lauren Weigle, provided byProvided By March 13, 2014. (Twitter ... Chumlee's been on Pawn Stars since its premiere in 2009, and grew up in front of cameras, while working at the Gold and Silver Pawn Shop in Las Vegas, Nevada. As a childhood friend of Corey “Big Hoss” Harrison, whose family owns the store, Chumlee has been a huge part of its overall success.Despite legal troubles, Chumlee is alive and well in 2024, after undergoing a dramatic weight-loss transformation. Pawn Stars features cast member Austin “Chumlee” Russell - he's been busy since filming the popular series, and there are plenty of facts to share about what he's doing now.I'm going to be back down there this weekend. "Pawn Stars Do America" premieres November 9 at 8:00 p.m. ET on HISTORY and is available for streaming the …March 12, 2014 - 5:29 pm. Don't miss the big stories. Like us on Facebook. Every now and then, someone on Twitter “kills” Chumlee with an #RIPChumlee hashtag, and that happened again on...Mar 14, 2014 · March 14, 2014. Pawn Stars' Chumlee (Austin Russell) took to Twitter on Wednesday, March 12 to debunk death hoax rumors History Channel. Pawn Stars ' Chumlee is doing just fine, despite an earlier ... No, Chumlee is not dead. There have been rumors circulating on social media and gossip sites about his death, but they are false. Chumlee is alive and well and has been active on social media, posting updates about his life and business ventures. In a 2019 interview with the Las Vegas Review-Journal, Chumlee addressed the death rumors and said ...Jun 25, 2018 ... Richard Harrison, known as "Old Man" on the History channel reality series "Pawn Stars," has died at 77. "It is with heavy hearts that we&...His Wiki. By Olivia Wilson December 7, 2023. • Austin "Chumlee" Russell is best known for his appearance in the TV show "Pawn Stars". • He got his nickname Chumlee at the age of 12 due to his large stature. • He started his own company to sell merchandise with his own character and design. • In 2016, he was arrested and faced …Once a well-known character on “Pawn Stars,” Chumlee was the subject of cruel hoaxes and rumors about his death. He’s still very much alive and well, continuing to be actively involved in the program and going after other business ventures than the pawn store. Chumlee’s adventure continues, serving as a reminder that, although the lines ...Best Answer. yes. Wiki User. ∙ 12y ago. Pawn Stars - 2009 Silent But Chumlee - 6.13 was released on: USA: 10 December 2012. Yeah, a potato. Pawn Stars - 2009 Chumlee's Dummies 3-7 was released on: USA: 28 June 2010. Pawn Stars - 2009 Chumlee Goes AWOL - 2.12 was released on: USA: 18 January 2010. Pawn Stars - 2009 Silent But Chumlee 6-13 was ...Jun 25, 2018 ... Richard Harrison, who was referred to "The Old Man" on the television series "Pawn Stars," has died.May 31, 2022 · Chumlee is a famous reality television star and businessman. He came to the spotlight in 2009 when he became part of the cast of Pawn Stars. Before that, he worked at the Gold & Silver Pawn Shop for almost five years. Chumlee is also a successful businessman renowned for his Candy Shop. July 11, 2020. Chumlee, the beloved cast member of ‘ Pawn Stars ,’ seems to have fallen to a death rumor again. Let us clarify right away that Austin Lee Russell or Chumlee is alive and well. Austin was nicknamed …No, Chumlee is alive and well as of January 2024. The Pawn Stars icon has had his fair share of legal troubles and controversies over the years, making headlines for all sorts of reasons. But despite the tumultuous journey, Chumlee is still with us. Now, let’s take a closer look at the twists and turns in Chumlee’s life: Back in 2016 ...For every episode of Pawn Stars that airs, Chumlee earns a salary of $25,000. Real Estate. In February 2019, Chumlee sold his Las Vegas home for $1.375 million. Located about five miles off the ...The Clark County coroner's office confirmed that Adam Harrison, the son of 'Pawn Stars' personality Rick Harrison, died of an accidental overdose. He was 39.Chumlee of "Pawn Stars" was reported as dead by various news outlets recently despite the 31-year-old losing a substantial amount of weight recently. Twitter, Facebook and various other outlets were besieged with reports of the reality star's passing from heart problems, but it turns out the reports were false all along.Chumlee's been on Pawn Stars since its premiere in 2009, and grew up in front of cameras, while working at the Gold and Silver Pawn Shop in Las Vegas, Nevada. As a childhood friend of Corey “Big Hoss” Harrison, whose family owns the store, Chumlee has been a huge part of its overall success.As Chumlee’s latest Cabo trip is with the boys, Pawn Stars fans may wonder if he is still married to his wife Olivia. Fans of the History show may have noticed that Olivia Russell is not in any of his posts. Chumlee previously posted a lot of pics of her on his Instagram, including his wedding. They got engaged in Vegas as well and those pics ...Pawn Stars regular Chumlee may be best recognized for his starring role on the hit History Channel series, but the fan-favorite star has had some run-ins with the law. Although he has assisted with day-to-day business at the Gold and Silver Pawn Shop in Las Vegas, Chumlee, real name Austin Lee Russell, landed himself behind bars in 2016 and …March 10, 2016 'Pawn Stars' personality Austin 'Chumlee' Russell has been arrested in Las Vegas.Chumlee is not dead, despite a viral death hoax claiming that the Pawn Stars fan favorite was the victim of an unusual and nearly impossible marijuana overdose. A story circulating on social media claimed that the History Channel reality star had been found dead after apparently overdosing on marijuana (which isn’t really medically possible).1. 6240 W Patrick Ln, Las Vegas, NV. Price: $1,849,900 Why it’s here: “Pawn Stars” star Chumlee has renovated this home from top to bottom since he purchased it in 2012. “The house was ...By Meredith Jacobs. Fellow. Pawn Stars ' Richard Benjamin Harrison left one of his sons out of his will, The Blast reported Tuesday. Richard Harrison changed his will and removed his youngest son ...1. 6240 W Patrick Ln, Las Vegas, NV. Price: $1,849,900 Why it’s here: “Pawn Stars” star Chumlee has renovated this home from top to bottom since he purchased it in 2012. “The house was ...March 14, 2014. Pawn Stars' Chumlee (Austin Russell) took to Twitter on Wednesday, March 12 to debunk death hoax rumors History Channel. Pawn Stars ' Chumlee is doing just fine, despite an earlier ... March 10, 2016 'Pawn Stars' personality Austin 'Chumlee' Russell has been arrested in Las Vegas. Austin Lee Russell (born September 8, 1982 (1982-09-08) [age 42]), better known by his stage name "Chumlee," is a reality television personality, best known for his appearances on the History Channel television show Pawn Stars - which depicts day-to-day business at the Gold and Silver Pawn Shop in Las Vegas where he works. Chumlee went to work at the pawn shop five years before filming the ...Neanderthals are long gone, but what if Neanderthals were still alive? Find out how they would stack up next to modern humans. Advertisement Lucy pushes an untidy mop of red hair a...Jan 23, 2024 · Richard, Rick, Corley, Chumlee are the cast of 'Pawn Stars'. Photo by Scott Gries Not much is known about Adam, nor does he appear on Harrison’s Instagram account like other members of his family. Oct 26, 2023 · Corey Harrison from 'Pawn Stars' has undergone several life-changing events as of late. Read about them here. Shannon Cudd. and. Aleena Malik. Published: Oct 26, 2023 1:00 PM PDT. Pawn Stars ... Adam Harrison was not a figure on the History hit series, which premiered in 2009 and also stars longtime family friend Austin “Chumlee” Russell. John Katsilometes’ column runs daily in the ...A few months ago, Pawn Stars star Austin 'Chumlee' Russell was arrested on a slew of charges, including drug possession and being in possession of illegal firearms. It wasn't a great look, but his ...Fans of Chum will be delighted to know that the pawn broker, video game, pinball, Pokémon and shoe fan, as well as lover of all things pop culture, is every bit as magnetic and affable in ...Rick Harrison, another star on “Pawn Stars,” issued several tweets, saying Russell is fine. “Breaking news: CHUMLEE IS ALIVE & WELL! He is actually filming today but we all really appreciate ...No, Pawn Stars' Chumlee is not dead.November 28, 2017. If you're a fan of The History Channel's hit reality show Pawn Stars, you were probably upset to see recent headlines about fan-favorite character Chumlee's death. But despite what you may have read about Chumlee suffering a fatal heart attack, or a "marijuana overdose," the Gold and Silver Pawn Shop worker is alive and well.Mar 13, 2014 · Chumlee from "Pawn Stars" has not passed away, despite the rumor that he died. We have proof that Chumlee is alive and well ... By Lauren Weigle, provided byProvided By March 13, 2014. (Twitter ... Jun 25, 2018 ... Richard Harrison, known as "Old Man" on the History channel reality series "Pawn Stars," has died at 77. "It is with heavy hearts that we&...My grandfather was a pawn broker (owned a chain), and died early. Between smoking, drinking, eating like shit, and the stressful task of running multiple pawnshops, a heart attack took him out at 68. I would go work there in the summers, and tv glorifies the shit out of the pawn business.Did Chumlee from 'Pawn Stars' die? No, but he has become the victim of several death hoaxes. Chumlee is alive and very well despite the fact that vicious rumors have circulated over the years that he had …No, Pawn Stars' Chumlee is not dead.Chumlee is alive and well, despite the latest death hoax claiming the star is dead. Many fans of the hit television show “Pawn Stars” are wondering what happened to the 30-year-old reality-TV ... Corey Harrison from 'Pawn Stars' has undergone several life-changing events as of late. Read a
Jun 11, 2019 ... Corey is so convinced that Chumlee paid too much for a Philippine War Knife that he makes an unfortunate bet in this clip from Season 16, ...Of course, more interesting than the items of value — or not, as viewers have often discovered — are Rick's employees featured on Pawn Stars, including his son Corey (a.k.a. "Big Hoss") and ...Chumlee Austin Russell is a beloved television personality widely recognized for his endearing role on the hit series “Pawn Stars.”. This exclusive glossy photo captures the essence of Chumlee’s charismatic persona, inviting fans to bring a piece of the TV magic into their own homes.August 29, 2022. Despite his vocalness and tough attitude, Rick Harrison always seemed to be lurking in the shadows of his larger-than-life dad, Richard “The Old Man” Benjamin Harrison. Indeed, his father taught him the trade of pawing, and today, Rick is a celebrated businessman and reality TV star. After The Old Man sadly passed away ... March 10, 2016 'Pawn Stars' personality Austin 'Chumlee' Russell has been arrested in Las Vegas. Updated Jan. 20, 2024, 9:59 a.m. ET. “Pawn Stars” lead Rick Harrison has broken his silence following the sudden death of his son, Adam, posting a heartfelt tribute to Instagram. Adam ...No, Pawn Stars' Chumlee is not dead. When was Pawn Stars created? Pawn Stars was created on 2009-07-19. Did Pawn Stars copy auction kings? Pawn stars definitely was first.Article continues below advertisement. But, in 2019, a rumor began circulating that Chumlee had been let go from the popular series. Though he's been involved in some legal issues (more on that later), Chumlee is still an active cast member on Pawn Stars and was even featured in the show's March 22, 2021 return. Source: Instagram.He is featured in season 22, the latest season, which will premiere on Wednesday, April 17, 2024. Chumlee is also a cast member on the most recent seasons of Pawn Stars Do America and Pawn Stars: Best Of. Both shows will return from a brief hiatus on April 2, 2024, on the History Channel. According to Distractify, Chumlee was previously charged ...Chumlee is alive and well, despite the latest death hoax claiming the star is dead. Many fans of the hit television show “Pawn Stars” are wondering what happened to the 30-year-old reality-TV ...The short answer is no, he did not die—Chumlee is alive and well! Multiple news outlets have circulated a fabricated story that Chumlee passed away due to a …Jun 2, 2013 · Austin “Chumlee” Russell from “Pawn Stars” being found dead from a marijuana overdose or heart attack is a celebrity death hoax. There is no truths that the TV personality has passed away. Pawn Stars star Austin Lee Russell, known to viewers as Chumlee, told a judge Monday he will take a plea deal on gun and drug charges stemming from a March police raid of his Las Vegas home ...Apr 20, 2021 · Chumlee reveals the procedure behind his weight loss. History. In response to a fan question submitted to Looper for an exclusive interview with Chumlee about Pawn Stars season 18 and more, Chum ... No, Pawn Stars' Chumlee is not dead. When was Pawn Stars created? Pawn Stars was created on 2009-07-19. Did Pawn Stars copy auction kings? Pawn stars definitely was first.According to the Las Vegas Review-Journal, Pawn Stars still has its original cast in the lineup. Rick Harrison, Chumlee, and Corey Harrison are still delighting the audiences after all these years ...Fans of Chum will be delighted to know that the pawn broker, video game, pinball, Pokémon and shoe fan, as well as lover of all things pop culture, is every bit as magnetic and affable in ...Chumlee Russell. As Corey’s devoted childhood friend, Austin “Chumlee” Russell is just like a son to Rick and he’s been around the shop since he was a kid. Everybody loves Chum, but he is ...March 12, 2014 - 5:29 pm. Don't miss the big stories. Like us on Facebook. Every now and then, someone on Twitter “kills” Chumlee with an #RIPChumlee hashtag, and that happened again on...Pawn Stars Season 23 Latest News. Rick, Big Hoss, and Chumlee have been on the road a lot during 2023, filming Pawn Stars Do America season 2. In a recent interview with TV Insider, Rick shared the news that the trio would be traveling much less in the near future as they would be back filming Pawn Stars season 23 very soon.Chumlee is not dead, despite a viral death hoax claiming that the Pawn Stars fan favorite was the victim of an unusual and nearly impossible marijuana overdose. A story circulating on social media claimed that the History Channel reality star had been found dead after apparently overdosing on marijuana (which isn’t really medically possible).March 12, 2014 - 5:29 pm. Don't miss the big stories. Like us on Facebook. Every now and then, someone on Twitter “kills” Chumlee with an #RIPChumlee hashtag, and that happened again on...IMDb, the world's most popular and authoritative source for movie, TV and celebrity content.Chumlee reveals the procedure behind his weight loss. History. In response to a fan question submitted to Looper for an exclusive interview with Chumlee about Pawn Stars season 18 and more, Chum ...Did you know a cactus could droop? I didn’t until I killed one. Some plants are hardier than others, but if you’re anything like me, the only plant that survives under your thumb i...Jun 2, 2013 · Austin “Chumlee” Russell from “Pawn Stars” being found dead from a marijuana overdose or heart attack is a celebrity death hoax. There is no truths that the TV personality has passed away. Did you know a cactus could droop? I didn’t until I killed one. Some plants are hardier than others, but if you’re anything like me, the only plant that survives under your thumb i...March 14, 2014. Pawn Stars' Chumlee (Austin Russell) took to Twitter on Wednesday, March 12 to debunk death hoax rumors History Channel. Pawn Stars ' Chumlee is doing just fine, despite an earlier ...Keeping an indoor plant alive means providing it with what it needs on a long-term basis. Keeping an indoor plant alive means no forgetting about its existence for months at a tim...11alive.com. Report shows what cops found at Chumlee's house besides guns, drugs. The arrest report for Austin Lee "Chumlee" Russell of Pawn Stars is dead serious: The Las Vegas cops found lots of guns and drugs at his house when they searched it last week, suggesting, police said, the reality star might be a drug dealer. 485.Claim: Chumlee from 'Pawn Stars' has passed away.Jan 24, 2024 ... Pawn Stars - Heartbreaking Tragedy Of Rebecca Romney From "Pawn Stars" ... How Chumlee Became The Richest Person on Pawn Stars... The Filmy•11M ...Pawn Stars' Chumlee Decided To Lose Weight In the above photo from Chumlee's Instagram, taken in 2021, he's significantly heavier, and might have wanted to lose some weight. Chumlee shared with People that he has lived with weight issues for his entire life. At times, his weight would fluctuate by up to 100 pounds from year to year.816K Followers, 448 Following, 89 Posts - Chumlee (@chumlee) on Instagram: "*Pawn stars* @chumleetcg all links in bio" Pawn Stars is an American reality television series shown on History and produced by Leftfield Pictures. The